Paper #565

Título:

The role of title insurance under recording and registration

Autor:

Benito Arruñada

Fecha:

Julio 2001

Resumen:

This article outlines a transaction cost theory of �title insurance� and analyses the role it plays in countries with recording and registration of land titles. Title insurance indemnifies real estate right holders for losses caused by pre-existing title defects that are unknown when the policy is issued. It emerged to complement the �errors and omissions� insurance of professionals examining title quality. Poor organization of public records led title insurers in the USA to integrate title examination and settlement services. Their residual claimant status motivates insurers to screen, cure and avoid title defects. Firms introducing title insurance abroad produce little information on title quality, however. Their policies are instead issued on a casualty basis, complementing and enforcing the professional liability of conveyancers. Future development in markets with land registration is uncertain because of adverse selection, competitive reactions from established conveyancers and the ability of larger banks to self-insure title risks.

Palabras clave:

Transaction costs, property rights, land titles, title insurance, real estate

Códigos JEL:

G22, K11, L85

Área de investigación:

Economía de la Empresa y Organización Industrial

Publicado en:

The Geneva Papers on Risk and Insurance, 27 (4), 2002, 582-601

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