Paper #368

Título:

Altruism, equity and reciprocity in a gift-exchange experiment: An encompassing approach

Autores:

Gary Charness y Ernan Haruvy

Data:

Marzo 1999

Resumen:

Considerable experimental evidence suggests that non-pecuniary motives must be addressed when modeling behavior in economic contexts. Recent models of non-pecuniary motives can be classified as either altruism- based, equity-based, or reciprocity-based. We estimate and compare leading approaches in these categories, using experimental data. We then offer a flexible approach that nests the above three approaches, thereby allowing for nested hypothesis testing and for determining the relative strength of each of the competing theories. In addition, the encompassing approach provides a functional form for utility in different settings without the restrictive nature of the approaches nested within it. Using this flexible form for nested tests, we find that intentional reciprocity, distributive concerns, and altruistic considerations all play a significant role in players' decisions.

Palabras clave:

Altruism, experiment, equity, encompassing, fairness, inequality aversion, reciprocity, Leex

Códigos JEL:

A13, C50, C70, C91, D21, J30

Área de investigación:

Economía Experimental y del Comportamiento

Publicado en:

Games and Economic Behavior, 40(2002), 2, pp. 203-231

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