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Paper #786

Title:
Overconfidence and market efficiency with heterogeneous agents
Authors:
Diego Garcia, Francesco Sangiorgi and Branko Urosevic
Date:
October 2004
Abstract:
We study financial markets in which both rational and overconfident agents coexist and make endogenous information acquisition decisions. We demonstrate the following irrelevance result: when a positive fraction of rational agents (endogeneously) decides to become informed in equilibrium, prices are set as if all investors were rational, and as a consequence the overconfidence bias does not a ect informational efficiency, price volatility, rational traders’ expected profits or their welfare. Intuitively, as overconfidence goes up, so does price infornativeness, which makes rational agents cut their information acquisition activities, effectively undoing the standard effect of more aggressive trading by the overconfident.
Keywords:
Partially revealing equilibria, overconfidence, rational expectations, information
JEL codes:
D80, G10
Area of Research:
Finance and Accounting
Published in:
Economic Theory, Springer, vol. 30(2), pp. 313-336, February, 2007

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