Paper #987

Títol:

On the justice of voting systems

Autors:

Jose Apesteguia, Miguel A. Ballester i Rosa Ferrer

Data:

Novembre 2006

Resum:

What are the best voting systems in terms of utilitarianism? Or in terms of maximin, or maximax? We study these questions for the case of three alternatives and a class of structurally equivalent voting rules. We show that plurality, arguably the most widely used voting system, performs very poorly in terms of remarkable ideals of justice, such as utilitarianism or maximin, and yet is optimal in terms of maximax. Utilitarianism is best approached by a voting system converging to the Borda count, while the best way to achieve maximin is by means of a voting system converging to negative voting. We study the robustness of our results across different social cultures, measures of performance, and population sizes.

Paraules clau:

Voting, Scoring Rules, Utilitarianism, Maximin, Maximax, Impartial Culture Condition

Codis JEL:

D00, D63, D71, D72

Àrea de Recerca:

Microeconomia

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