Paper #440

Títol:

Systemic risk, interbank relations and liquidity provision by the Central Bank

Autors:

Xavier Freixas, Bruno Parigi i Jean Charles Rochet

Data:

Octubre 1998

Resum:

We model systemic risk in an interbank market. Banks face liquidity needs as consumers are uncertain about where they need to consume. Interbank credit lines allow to cope with these liquidity shocks while reducing the cost of maintaining reserves. However, the interbank market exposes the system to a coordination failure (gridlock equilibrium) even if all banks are solvent. When one bank is insolvent, the stability of the banking system is affected in various ways depending on the patterns of payments across locations. We investigate the ability of the banking industry to withstand the insolvency of one bank and whether the closure of one bank generates a chain reaction on the rest of the system. We analyze the coordinating role of the Central Bank in preventing payments systemic repercussions and we examine the justification of the Too-big-to-fail-policy.

Paraules clau:

Systemic risk, Central Bank, prudential regulation, interbank markets, payment systems

Codis JEL:

G10, G18, E58

Àrea de Recerca:

Finances i Comptabilitat

Publicat a:

Journal of Money Credit and Banking 32(3, part 2), 611-638, August 2000

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