Paper #1632

Títol:

The Phillips multiplier

Autors:

Régis Barnichon i Geert Mesters

Data:

Gener 2019

Resum:

We propose a model-free approach for determining the inflation-unemployment trade-off faced by a central bank, i.e., the ability of a central bank to transform unemployment into inflation (and vice versa) via its interest rate policy. We introduce the Phillips multiplier as a statistic to non-parametrically characterize the trade-off and its dynamic nature. We compute the Phillips multiplier for the US, UK and Canada and document that the trade-off went from being very large in the pre-1990 sample period to being small (but significant) post-1990 with the onset of inflation targeting and the anchoring of inflation expectations.

Paraules clau:

Marginal rate of transformation, inflation-unemployment, trade-off, dynamic multiplier, Instrumental variables, Phillips curve

Codis JEL:

C14, C32, E32, E52

Àrea de Recerca:

Macroeconomia i Economia Internacional

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