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Paper #1155

Títol:
Costly search and design
Autors:
Heski Bar-Isaac, Guillermo Caruana i Vicente Cuñat
Data:
Abril 2009
Resum:
Firms compete by choosing both a price and a design from a family of designs that can be represented as demand rotations. Consumers engage in costly sequential search among firms. Each time a consumer pays a search cost he observes a new offering. An offering consists of a price quote and a new good, where goods might vary in the extent to which they are good matches for the consumer. In equilibrium, only two design- styles arise: either the most niche where consumers are likely to either love or loathe the product, or the broadest where consumers are likely to have similar valuations. In equilibrium, different firms may simultaneously offer both design-styles. We perform comparative statics on the equilibrium and show that a fall in search costs can lead to higher industry prices and profits and lower consumer surplus. Our analysis is related to discussions of how the internet has led to the prevalence of niche goods and the "long tail" phenomenon.
Paraules clau:
Product design, search costs, long tail
Codis JEL:
L10, D83, M31
Àrea de Recerca:
Microeconomia

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